A Brief History of 4 Disney Moonliners

[This is an update of a post that appeared in the earlier version of the Paper Hollywood Blog.]

Perhaps one of the most influential visual icons of the 20th century was the magnificent TWA Moonliner rocket that highlighted Disneyland’s Tomorrowland section from the early days of the
park. Designed by John Hench with influences from noted rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, the original was never a real rocket, but grand piece of googie architecture that stood 76 feet above Tomorrowland, a perfect landmark any small children lost from their parents. It marked the entrance to Disneyland’s Rocket To The Moon simulation ride and was envisioned in Disney’s “Man in Space” television films predicting the near future of space travel.

That was Moonliner number one, which stayed at Disneyland from 1955 to 1967, when it was dismantled for more “modern” visions of tomorrow. Few know, however, that a second Moonliner was erected just a year after the
Tomorrowland rocket’s debut. Howard Hughes’ TWA airlines, which sponsored the Disneyland Moonliner decided to place a smaller (22 ft.) version of the craft on the roof of their new headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri. Sadly, it was removed and sold after only 6 years there. It then spent decades deteriorating as a RV park sign.


The 22 footer was eventually rescued and restored by concerned historian Dan Viets. It can be seen today at the National Airline History Museum in Kansas City, MO. Read this great article at Yesterland for much more on this, including some great photos.

That’s two. The third is a reproduction of that 22 foot rocket and is shown in the photo here. It was created in 2005 as part of a full restoration of the old TWA building on which the original had stood.

The forth Moonliner, as you may know, is right where it should be– in the original Disneyland’s
Tomorrowland section. In 1998, a new 66 foot tall version of the Moonliner was erected near where the original had stood. While it no longer bears the TWA logo, it stands proudly over a cleaver Coca-Cola kiosk that launches Coke bottles like rockets.

The Moonliner has been a favorite of modelers since the Strombecker styrene kit in 1958. The Strombecker kit was later produced under a different name by Glencoe and this version can often be found in online auctions. There have been a couple of paper versions for download. The ultimate, I think, is this one from The Disney Experience website (shown here). It stands 25″ tall and features fine landing gear details. This one’s a must for any Disney or spacecraft paper modeler. It makes for a great contrast piece amidst a collection of real space rockets.

More great facts about the TWA Moonliners:
Daveland: The Moonliner
Yesterland: One City, Two Moonliners
Wikipedia: TWA Moonliner
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images:
Original Moonliner from selago at Flickr
New rooftop Moonliner by Americasroof
New Moonliner from randychico at Flickr
Papercraft Moonliner by Disney Experience